Conservation of biodiversity refers to?

• A. The destruction of ecosystems
• B. The exploitation of natural resources
• C. The uncontrolled growth of species
• D. The effort to manage and protect biodiversity on Earth

Answer: (D)

Conservation of biodiversity is about protecting the variety of life on Earth by actively managing and safeguarding ecosystems, species, and genetic diversity so that the natural services they provide continue. It involves protecting habitats, reducing threats like pollution and habitat destruction, and promoting sustainable use of resources. The idea captured here is the deliberate effort to manage and protect biodiversity on Earth. The other options describe actions that harm or neglect biodiversity—destroying ecosystems, exploiting natural resources, or allowing species to grow without controls—which do not reflect protection or stewardship.